How to Download and Use the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6
If you want to host your ASP.NET Core applications on a Windows server with Internet Information Services (IIS), you need to install the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6. This bundle includes the .NET Core Runtime, the ASP.NET Core Module, and the ASP.NET Shared Framework. In this article, you will learn what the Hosting Bundle is, how to download and install it, and how to use it to run your apps on IIS.
What is the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
A bundle of components for hosting ASP.NET Core apps on IIS
The Hosting Bundle for .NET 6 is an installer that contains three components:
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The .NET Core Runtime, which provides the basic libraries and tools for running .NET Core applications.
The ASP.NET Core Module, which is a native IIS module that handles requests for ASP.NET Core apps and forwards them to the app's process.
The ASP.NET Shared Framework, which is a set of libraries and dependencies that are required by most ASP.NET Core apps.
By installing the Hosting Bundle, you can ensure that your server has all the necessary components to host ASP.NET Core apps on IIS. You don't need to install them separately or worry about compatibility issues.
The benefits of using the Hosting Bundle
There are several benefits of using the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6, such as:
You can take advantage of the features and performance improvements of .NET 6, which is the latest version of .NET that supports cross-platform development, cloud-native applications, and unified frameworks.
You can simplify the deployment process by publishing your app as a framework-dependent deployment (FDD), which means that your app relies on the shared framework installed on the server. This reduces the size of your app and makes it easier to update.
You can leverage the integration between IIS and ASP.NET Core, which enables features like process management, health monitoring, logging, configuration, and security.
How to Download the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
Visit the .NET download page and select the Hosting Bundle link
To download the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6, you need to visit the and select the version of .NET that you want to use. In this case, we will choose .NET 6.0, which is the latest version as of March 2023.
On the download page, you will see different options for downloading .NET components, such as SDKs, runtimes, and language packs. To download the Hosting Bundle, you need to look for the Run apps - Runtime column and find the row that matches your desired .NET Core runtime version. For example, if you want to use .NET Core Runtime 6.0.15, you need to find that row and click on the Hosting Bundle link.
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This will download an executable file named dotnet-hosting-6.0.15-win.exe</ Choose the version that matches your .NET Core runtime
It is important to choose the Hosting Bundle version that matches the .NET Core runtime version that your app targets. For example, if your app targets .NET Core 6.0.15, you need to download the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6.0.15. This will ensure that your app can run smoothly on the server without any compatibility issues.
If you are not sure what version of .NET Core your app targets, you can check the TargetFramework property in your app's project file. For example, if your project file has the following line:
<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
This means that your app targets .NET 6.0 and you need to download the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6.0.
Install the Visual C++ Redistributable if needed
Before you install the Hosting Bundle, you may need to install the Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 if you don't have it already on your server. This is a prerequisite for running .NET Core apps on Windows.
To check if you have the Visual C++ Redistributable installed, you can go to the Control Panel, select Programs and Features, and look for Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable. If you don't see it, you need to download and install it from the .
How to Install the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
Run the installer as an administrator
To install the Hosting Bundle, you need to run the downloaded executable file as an administrator. You can do this by right-clicking on the file and selecting Run as administrator. This will launch the installer and guide you through the installation process.
The installer will ask you to accept the license agreement and choose a location for installing the components. You can use the default settings or change them according to your preferences. The installer will also show you a summary of what will be installed and how much space it will take on your disk. You can review this information and click Install to start the installation.
Use optional parameters to customize the installation
If you want to customize the installation of the Hosting Bundle, you can use optional parameters when running the installer from the command line. For example, you can use the following parameters:
/install: Installs all components of the bundle.
/repair: Repairs all components of the bundle.
/uninstall: Uninstalls all components of the bundle.
/quiet: Runs the installer in quiet mode without any user interface.
/norestart: Prevents the installer from restarting the system after installation.
/log <logfile>: Writes installation logs to a specified file.
/optin <runtime>: Installs only a specific runtime version of .NET Core.
/optout <runtime>: Excludes a specific runtime version of .NET Core from installation.
/skip-ancm: Skips installing or updating the ASP.NET Core Module.
/skip-aspnetcore-runtime: Skips installing or updating the ASP.NET Shared Framework.
/skip-dotnetruntime: Skips installing or updating the .NET Core Runtime.
For example, if you want to install only .NET Core Runtime 6.0.15 and skip installing or updating other components, you can run this command:
dotnet-hosting-6.0.15-win.exe /install /optin 6.0.15 /skip-ancm /skip-aspnetcore-runtime /quiet /norestart /log dotnet-hosting.log
Repair the installation if IIS was installed before the bundle
If you have installed IIS before installing the Hosting Bundle, you may need to repair the installation of the Hosting Bundle to ensure that the ASP.NET Core Module is registered with IIS. This is because IIS may not recognize the module if it was installed after IIS.
To repair the installation, you can run the installer again with the /repair parameter. For example:
dotnet-hosting-6.0.15-win.exe /repair
This will reinstall the ASP.NET Core Module and update the IIS configuration. You may need to restart your server or recycle your application pool for the changes to take effect.
How to Use the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
Configure your ASP.NET Core app to run on IIS
After installing the Hosting Bundle, you need to configure your ASP.NET Core app to run on IIS. There are two main steps to do this:
Add the <AspNetCoreHostingModel> element to your app's project file and set its value to InProcess. This will enable your app to run in the same process as IIS and improve performance and reliability.
Add the <PublishWithAspNetCoreTargetManifest> element to your app's project file and set its value to false. This will prevent your app from publishing a manifest file that lists the dependencies of your app. This is not needed if you use the Hosting Bundle, as the server already has the shared framework installed.
For example, your project file should look like this:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web"> <PropertyGroup> <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework> <AspNetCoreHostingModel>InProcess</AspNetCoreHostingModel> <PublishWithAspNetCoreTargetManifest>false</PublishWithAspNetCoreTargetManifest> </PropertyGroup> </Project>
Publish your app to the server
The next step is to publish your app to the server where you have installed the Hosting Bundle. You can use various methods to publish your app, such as Visual Studio, dotnet CLI, or FTP. The general steps are:
Create a publish profile that specifies the target location, deployment mode, and other settings for your app.
Run the publish command or tool that corresponds to your publish profile.
Copy or upload the published files to the server.
Create a website or application in IIS that points to the folder where you copied or uploaded the files.
For more details on how to publish your app using different methods, you can refer to the .
Troubleshoot common issues and errors
If you encounter any issues or errors when using the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6, you can try some of these troubleshooting tips:
Check the event logs on the server for any messages related to .NET Core or ASP.NET Core.
Enable detailed error messages and logging in your app's configuration file or environment variables.
Use tools like Process Monitor, DebugDiag, or WinDbg to analyze dumps and traces of your app's process.
Use tools like Fiddler, Postman, or curl to test requests and responses between your app and IIS.
Consult the for possible causes and solutions for specific errors.
Conclusion
In this article, you learned how to download and use the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6. This bundle is a convenient way to install all the components you need to host ASP.NET Core apps on IIS. You also learned how to configure, publish, and troubleshoot your apps using the Hosting Bundle. We hope this article was helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below.
FAQs
What is .NET 6?
.NET 6 is the latest version of .NET that was released in November 2022. It is a cross-platform, open-source framework that supports web, desktop, mobile, cloud, gaming, and IoT development. It also unifies .NET Framework, .NET Core, Xamarin, and Mono into a single platform.
What is IIS?
IIS stands for Internet Information Services, which is a web server software that runs on Windows servers. It supports hosting and managing websites, web applications, web services, and other web-related technologies.
What is the difference between framework-dependent and self-contained deployments?
Framework-dependent deployments (FDD) are deployments that rely on the shared framework installed on the server. They are smaller in size and easier to update, but they require the server to have the same version of .NET Core as the app. Self-contained deployments (SCD) are deployments that include all the dependencies of the app, including the .NET Core runtime. They are larger in size and harder to update, but they can run on any server that supports the app's platform.
How can I update the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
To update the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6, you need to download and install the latest version of the bundle from the . The installer will automatically update the components of the bundle and restart IIS if needed. You may also need to update your app to target the latest version of .NET Core.
How can I uninstall the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6?
To uninstall the Hosting Bundle for .NET 6, you need to run the installer with the /uninstall parameter. For example:
dotnet-hosting-6.0.15-win.exe /uninstall
This will remove all the components of the bundle from your server. You may need to restart your server or recycle your application pool for the changes to take effect. 44f88ac181
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